សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹត What is Sastra Slëk Rëet made from?

អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ គឺ ជា សម័យ មួយ ដែល មាន ភាពរុងរឿង បំផុតក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្ រជាតិខ្មែរ។ ដោយសារ ហេតុដែលខ្មែរមានដែនដីធំធេង និងវិសាលភាព យ៉ាងច្រើន អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ ត្រូវបានហៅថា “មហាអាណាចក្រខ្មែរ”។ ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ របស់អាណាចក្រ នេះត្រូវបានចងក្រង និងរក្សាទុកតាមរយៈសិលាចារឹក និងសាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹត។

សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹត គឺជាគម្ពីរ ឬ អត្ថបទបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានចារនៅលើស្លឹករឹត។ ស្លឹករឹតគឺជាស្លឹករបស់ដើមទ្រាំង ដែលមានប្រភពមកពីភាគខាងកើត និងខាងជើងនៃប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា និងស្រីលង្កា។ នៅក្នុងតំបន់អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ ដើមទ្រាំងនេះអាចរកឃើញនៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ថៃ និងភូមា។ នៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ដើមទ្រាំងមានច្រើននៅខេត្តក្រចេះ និងកំពង់ធំ។

សម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជ ជួនណាត បានពន្យល់ថា ពាក្យ “សាស្ត្រា” ក្នុងភាសាបាលី និងសំស្ក្រឹត មានន័យថា ក្បួនច្បាប់ ឬ សេចក្តីដឹង ដែលពាក់ពន្ធ័ទៅនឹងចំណេះដឹង វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ សាសនា ច្បាប់ និងទ្រឹស្តីអំពីជីវិត។ អ្នកស្រាវជ្រាវខ្លះទៀតក៏បានរៀបរាប់ថា សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតមានកំណើតចាប់ពីសម័យអង្គរ។

សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹត ត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយដល់ប្រជាជនខ្មែរយ៉ាងទូលំទូលាយ នៅសម័យកាលមុនៗ ហើយត្រូវបានប្រើប្រាស់ជាប្រចាំ។ ប៉ុន្តែពេលកន្លងមក វប្បធម៌សិលាចារឹក និងសាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតក៏បានរលាយបាត់បង់បន្តិចម្តងៗ ដោយសារអវត្តមាននៃការរក្សាទុក និងការចែកចាយខ្វះខាត។

សព្វថ្ងៃ សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតភាគច្រើន ត្រូវបានរក្សា និងប្រើប្រាស់នៅតែក្នុងវត្តអារាមប៉ុណ្ណោះ ដូច្នេះ វាក៏មានហានិភ័យបាត់បង់បន្តិចម្តងៗ ផងដែរ។ បណ្តាលមកពីការរីកចម្រើននៃបច្ចេកវិទ្យាទំនើប ដែលរំពឹងឱ្យប្រើសៀវភៅ ឬវិធីសាស្ត្រឌីជីថលជំនួស។

សរុបមក សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតគឺជាទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិបុរាណដ៏មានតម្លៃ ដែលបង្ហាញពីភាពចម្បងនៃវប្បធម៌ និងស្មារតីដ៏ខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់របស់ជាតិខ្មែរ។ វាអាចជាគម្ពីរសាសនា ឬឯកសារដែលរៀបរាប់អំពីពង្សាវតារនៃប្រទេសខ្មែរយើងផងដែរ។

The Khmer Empire was one of the most glorious periods in Cambodian history. Due to the vast territory under Khmer control, it earned the title of the “Great Khmer Empire.” This rich history has been recorded and preserved through stone inscriptions and Sastra Slëk Rëet (palm-leaf manuscripts).

What is Sastra Slëk Rëet made from?
Sastra Slëk Rëet refers to ancient texts inscribed on palm leaves, specifically the leaves of the T’rang tree (Corypha palm). This tree originates from the eastern and northern parts of India and Sri Lanka. In Southeast Asia, the T’rang tree can be found in countries like Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar. In Cambodia, the tree is mostly found in Kratie and Kampong Thom provinces.

According to Samdech Preah Sangharaja Chuon Nath, the word Sastra in Pali and Sanskrit means “doctrine,” referring to knowledge, sciences, religion, law, and philosophies about life. Some scholars have stated that Sastra Slëk Rëet dates back to the Angkor period.

These palm-leaf manuscripts were widely shared among Khmer people in the past and used over many generations. However, as time went on, both the tradition of stone inscriptions and the use of palm-leaf manuscripts have gradually faded. Today, Sastra Slëk Rëet is mostly preserved and used only within Buddhist pagodas. As a result, it is slowly being lost due to the rise of modern technology such as printed books and digital formats.

In conclusion, Sastra Slëk Rëet is a valuable cultural heritage of the Khmer people. These texts, written on palm leaves, include religious scriptures and historical records that reflect the wisdom and identity of the Khmer civilization.

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Nestled along the tranquil banks of the Kampot River, Sokchea Kampot Hotel serves as the perfect gateway to exploring one of Cambodia’s most charming provinces. Kampot is known for its laid-back atmosphere, French colonial architecture, and breathtaking natural scenery. From this ideally located hotel, travelers can easily access the region’s top attractions that showcase both its cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Just a short drive away lies Bokor National Park, a must-visit destination offering cool mountain air, lush forests, and historical landmarks such as the old French hill station and the atmospheric Bokor Palace ruins. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the coast and spot rare wildlife along scenic hiking trails. For those seeking a taste of local life, a trip to the Kampot Pepper Plantations reveals the secrets behind Cambodia’s world-famous pepper, often praised by top chefs worldwide.

Another highlight is the Kampot River, where travelers can kayak, take a sunset cruise, or simply relax along its peaceful banks. Nearby, the Kep Beach and Crab Market offer a seaside escape with fresh seafood and ocean breezes, just a short journey from the hotel.

After a day of exploration, guests can return to Sokchea Kampot Hotel to unwind in comfort, enjoying modern amenities and warm Cambodian hospitality. Whether you’re drawn by nature, culture, or cuisine, exploring Kampot from Sokchea Kampot Hotel promises an unforgettable and authentic Cambodian experience.

Kampot is a small riverside town in southern Cambodia, yet it holds a unique charm that draws travelers from around the world. Though modest in size, Kampot offers a complete and memorable travel experience. Nestled between the Elephant Mountains and the Teuk Chhou River, the town boasts stunning natural landscapes, colonial-era architecture, cultural richness, and a laid-back atmosphere that sets it apart from Cambodia’s busier destinations. In addition to these attractions, Kampot is also a province famous for its wide variety of tropical fruits. Walking through Kampot’s town center, you’ll find quiet streets lined with charming French colonial buildings, cozy cafés, art galleries, and local boutiques—offering both a nostalgic feel and modern comforts. The river, slow and scenic, lies at the heart of the town’s identity. Many guesthouses, hotels, and restaurants are set along the riverside, offering spectacular views, romantic sunsets, and peaceful mornings that invite visitors to relax and recharge.

For those who love nature, Kampot is a gateway to many outdoor adventures. A trip to Bokor Mountain reveals a mysterious mix of misty forests, an abandoned French hill station, a giant Buddha statue, and panoramic views that stretch all the way to the coast. The mountain air is cool and refreshing, and the journey to the top is as rewarding as the destination itself. Nearby, the Teuk Chhou Rapids offer a serene escape where visitors can relax in hammocks above the flowing water or take a refreshing swim. Kampot is also home to some of Cambodia’s most prized agricultural treasures. The world-renowned Kampot pepper—celebrated for its distinctive aroma and flavor—is cultivated in the nearby countryside. Visitors can tour pepper farms to learn about the traditional growing process and sample different varieties, including black, red, and white pepper. Equally impressive are the salt fields, where local workers continue to harvest salt using time-honored methods. These fields, especially during sunrise and sunset, offer not only a picturesque view but also a window into the daily lives of the people who live and work there.

Beyond its natural and agricultural appeal, Kampot’s culinary scene is diverse and delicious. From traditional Khmer dishes like fish amok and Kampot pepper crab to Western comfort food and vegan café fare, the town caters to every palate. The night market and riverside food stalls add vibrant local flavor, serving everything from grilled seafood to tropical fruit shakes. For culture enthusiasts, Kampot does not disappoint. The town has a small yet lively arts scene, with occasional live music, exhibitions, and cultural workshops. You can visit historic temples, explore the Kampot Provincial Museum to learn more about the region’s history, or take a short trip to Phnom Chhngok Cave Temple, where an ancient brick sanctuary lies hidden inside a limestone cavern.

What truly sets Kampot apart is its slow and peaceful rhythm. Life here moves at a gentle pace, allowing visitors to fully unwind and immerse themselves in the serene surroundings. Whether it’s taking a yoga class by the river, riding a bicycle through the tranquil countryside, or enjoying a sunset cruise with a cold drink in hand, Kampot offers the perfect setting for relaxation. It also serves as an ideal base for exploring nearby attractions such as Kep—a coastal town famous for its crab market and seafood—or Rabbit Island (Koh Tonsay), just a short boat ride away.

Despite its small size, Kampot offers a well-rounded mix of experiences. Its friendly community, welcoming expat population, and growing selection of eco-lodges and boutique hotels make it a destination suited for everyone—from solo travelers and couples to families and retirees. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, cultural immersion, or culinary delights, Kampot truly has it all. It is a perfect example of how small places can offer big experiences, and it continues to win the hearts of those who take the time to explore its quiet magic.

Traveling from Kampot to Koh Rong in Cambodia offers a scenic mix of land and sea transport, and you have several good options to choose from. Here’s a breakdown of how to get there, how long it’ll take, and what it will cost.

Traveling from Kampot to Koh Rong is a memorable journey that connects Cambodia’s peaceful riverside town with one of its most beautiful islands. The trip usually involves two stages — traveling from Kampot to Sihanoukville by land, then continuing by ferry to Koh Rong. Travelers can choose from several options depending on their budget, time, and comfort preference.

The most common way is by bus or minivan. Shared transportation departs daily from Kampot to Sihanoukville, taking about 2.5 to 3 hours. The ticket price usually ranges from US $10 to $12 per person. Once in Sihanoukville, passengers can catch a ferry to Koh Rong at the main pier. Several ferry companies operate daily services to the island, with a travel time of around 45 minutes to 1 hour. Ferry tickets cost between US $15 to $20 each way, depending on the operator and boat type.

For more comfort and flexibility, travelers may hire a private taxi or car transfer from Kampot directly to Sihanoukville or even to the ferry pier. This convenient option takes about 2 hours and costs between US $45 and $80, ideal for families or groups who prefer privacy and a smoother ride. Some travel agencies in Kampot also offer combined packages (land + ferry) starting from US $35 to $40 per person, saving time and effort when planning connections.

During high season, a direct ferry from Kampot to Koh Rong is occasionally available, operated from Kampot International Tourism Port. The boat ride takes around 2 hours and costs approximately US $25 per person — the most scenic and relaxing route, as you’ll cruise directly to the island without needing a land transfer.

Whichever option you choose, the journey from Kampot to Koh Rong promises a mix of adventure, comfort, and breathtaking scenery — leading you from tranquil riverside charm to the tropical paradise of Cambodia’s coastline.

Please feel free to contact our Team for more information. E-mail: reservation.kampot@sokcheahotel.com, Tel: +85561763456, WhatApps: +85592801179

Khmer New Year, also known as “Choul Chnam Thmey,” meaning entering the new year, is a national holiday hosted by Cambodians annually. It is the season when Cambodians have free time from harvesting rice and other agricultural commodities. The event is Cambodia’s largest event and lasts three days, on the 13th, 14th, or 15th of April (in a specific year, it could be on the 14th to 16th of April).

Cambodian New Year is celebrated just like other Asian New Year Festivals that blend history with religious practices, emphasizing and commemorating the seniors and ancestors. While there are merriments with traditional meals and beverages, the three days are packed with Buddhist compliance centered on performing gratitude, sending offerings to deceased family members, and contributing to those in need. The following preparations are exclusively made for the Khmer New Year.

The Kroma, a traditional Cambodian scarf, is more than just a piece of cloth—it’s a powerful symbol of Khmer identity, culture, and everyday life. Woven from cotton or silk, the Kroma is typically checkered in patterns of red and white, blue and white, or black and white, though modern variations come in many colors. This versatile garment has been worn by Cambodians for centuries and serves multiple practical and cultural purposes. It can be used as a head covering to shield from the sun, a towel, a face mask for dusty roads, a belt, a baby carrier, or even as a hammock for infants. Farmers wear it while working in the fields, monks drape it over their shoulders, and city dwellers carry it as a sign of national pride. Beyond its function, the Kroma also holds cultural significance, often appearing in traditional dance performances and as a meaningful gift to visitors. Its enduring presence in both rural and urban areas highlights the resilience and resourcefulness of Cambodian people. Whether bought at a local market in Siem Reap or woven by hand in a rural village, the Kroma is a timeless piece of Khmer heritage that connects the past with the present, offering travelers not just a souvenir, but a meaningful glimpse into Cambodia’s rich cultural fabric.

Nestled in the scenic countryside of Kampot Province, Phnom Chhngok Cave Temple offers an enchanting blend of natural wonder and ancient spirituality. This mystical limestone cave, set within a peaceful rural landscape about 12 kilometers northeast of Kampot town, is not only a geological marvel but also home to a pre-Angkorian brick temple dating back to the 7th century. As you approach the site, you’ll pass through quiet villages and rice fields before reaching the stairs that lead up the hill to the cave entrance. Inside, the cave opens into a large, shadowy chamber with dramatic stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over millions of years, some of which resemble animals and mythical creatures. The air is cool and still, and shafts of sunlight occasionally pierce through the rock, creating an otherworldly atmosphere. At the heart of the cave stands the small but remarkable brick temple dedicated to Shiva, remarkably well-preserved and considered one of the oldest Hindu sanctuaries in Cambodia. Local guides, often young villagers, are available to share legends and assist with navigating deeper sections of the cave. Some routes even lead out through narrow limestone tunnels for the adventurous. Phnom Chhngok is more than a destination—it’s an experience that combines history, mystery, and the raw beauty of nature. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply someone in search of a unique day trip in Kampot, this hidden gem offers a peaceful and unforgettable escape from the ordinary. Don’t forget to wear good walking shoes and bring a flashlight for exploring the deeper corners of the cave. A visit to Phnom Chhngok is a journey back in time—one that echoes with the stories of Cambodia’s ancient past.