The Khmer Empire was one of the most glorious periods in Cambodian history. Due to the vast territory under Khmer control, it earned the title of the “Great Khmer Empire.” This rich history has been recorded and preserved through stone inscriptions and Sastra Slëk Rëet (palm-leaf manuscripts).
What is Sastra Slëk Rëet made from?
Sastra Slëk Rëet refers to ancient texts inscribed on palm leaves, specifically the leaves of the T’rang tree (Corypha palm). This tree originates from the eastern and northern parts of India and Sri Lanka. In Southeast Asia, the T’rang tree can be found in countries like Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar. In Cambodia, the tree is mostly found in Kratie and Kampong Thom provinces.
According to Samdech Preah Sangharaja Chuon Nath, the word Sastra in Pali and Sanskrit means “doctrine,” referring to knowledge, sciences, religion, law, and philosophies about life. Some scholars have stated that Sastra Slëk Rëet dates back to the Angkor period.
These palm-leaf manuscripts were widely shared among Khmer people in the past and used over many generations. However, as time went on, both the tradition of stone inscriptions and the use of palm-leaf manuscripts have gradually faded. Today, Sastra Slëk Rëet is mostly preserved and used only within Buddhist pagodas. As a result, it is slowly being lost due to the rise of modern technology such as printed books and digital formats.
In conclusion, Sastra Slëk Rëet is a valuable cultural heritage of the Khmer people. These texts, written on palm leaves, include religious scriptures and historical records that reflect the wisdom and identity of the Khmer civilization.
Tucked away in southern Cambodia, Kampot is a charming riverside town that captivates visitors with its blend of colonial-era architecture, tranquil natural surroundings, rich culture, and laid-back lifestyle. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or a mix of both, Kampot offers something for every traveler. Before packing your bags, it’s essential to know what to expect, how to get there, what to do, and how to make the most of your visit to this peaceful destination.
Getting There
Kampot is located approximately 150 kilometers southwest of Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital. The journey by road takes about 3 to 4 hours depending on traffic. The most common ways to reach Kampot include bus services, private taxis, or minivans. Several transportation companies like Giant Ibis, Virak Buntham, and Kampot Express offer daily departures from Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville, and Kep. For those arriving internationally, the nearest airport is Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH), followed by a scenic road journey to Kampot.
When to Visit
The best time to visit Kampot is during the dry season, which typically spans from November to April. This period offers pleasant weather with clear skies, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The rainy season, from May to October, can also be rewarding if you enjoy lush green landscapes, fewer tourists, and don’t mind occasional showers. Be mindful of potential flooding during heavy rains, particularly if exploring rural or riverside areas.
Where to Stay
Kampot offers a wide range of accommodations, from riverside bungalows and boutique guesthouses to modern hotels and eco-lodges. A standout mid-range choice is Sokchea Kampot Hotel, which offers a comfortable stay in a tranquil setting, blending traditional French Colonial architecture with modern amenities. Located conveniently for both exploring the town and relaxing by the mountain and river scenery, it’s ideal for couples, families, and solo travelers alike.
Getting Around
Getting around Kampot is straightforward. The town center is compact and walkable, especially the area near the river. For exploring the countryside or more distant attractions, motorbike rentals and tuk-tuks are widely available. Motorbike rentals start at about $5–7 per day. Bicycles are also a popular choice for a slower-paced exploration. If you’re not comfortable riding, tuk-tuks and taxis can be hired for half-day or full-day tours at reasonable prices.
Things to Do in Kampot
Despite its small-town charm, Kampot offers a wide range of attractions and activities:
Bokor Mountain National Park – A must-visit, featuring the haunting ruins of Bokor Hill Station, a historic Catholic church, the iconic statue of Lok Yeay Mao, and dramatic panoramic views over the Gulf of Thailand. The scenic winding road to the top is a highlight for riders.
Kampot Pepper Farms – Internationally famous for its aromatic pepper, Kampot is home to several farms like La Plantation and Sothy’s Pepper Farm. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about traditional pepper cultivation and taste the different varieties.
Kampot River – The river is the town’s heartbeat. Visitors can enjoy kayaking, paddleboarding, ziplining at Lomhae Dong Prek, or relaxing on sunset cruises. Many riverside cafés and lodges provide perfect spots to unwind with stunning views.
Sunset River Cruise in Kampot
Salt Fields – Kampot’s salt production is a unique industry to observe. Visit during the dry season to see workers harvesting salt in the traditional way across shimmering salt pans.
Kampot Salt field
Caves and Countryside – Discover limestone caves like Phnom Chhngok, which houses a 7th-century brick temple inside, or Phnom Sorsia with its “White Elephant Cave.” Surrounding villages and rice paddies offer a serene glimpse into rural Cambodian life.
Phnom Chhngok
Kep and Rabbit Island – A short drive from Kampot, Kep is known for its crab market and quiet beaches. From Kep’s pier, catch a boat to Rabbit Island (Koh Tonsay) for a relaxed beach day or overnight stay in simple bungalows.
Koh Tonsay
Kampot Old Town & Night Market – Stroll the colonial-era streets filled with French-style architecture, quirky shops, art galleries, and riverside cafés. The night market, though small, comes alive with local food, crafts, and music in the evenings.
The Old French Bridge in Kampot
Food and Drink
Kampot’s culinary scene is diverse and delightful. From classic Khmer dishes like amok (coconut curry fish) and lok lak (marinated beef) to Western favorites, there’s no shortage of flavors. The iconic Kampot pepper crab is a local specialty not to be missed.
Recommended spots include:
Epic Arts Café – A social enterprise supporting people with disabilities, offering great food in a welcoming atmosphere.
Café Espresso – Popular among expats and travelers for its excellent coffee and hearty breakfasts.
The town also boasts a selection of riverside bars and live music venues, perfect for a laid-back evening. Happy hour deals and open-mic nights are common, especially on weekends.
Culture and Local Etiquette
Kampot locals are known for their warmth and friendliness. Tourism is growing but still modest compared to places like Siem Reap or Phnom Penh. Modest dress is encouraged, especially when visiting temples or rural villages. A few simple Khmer phrases like “Sua s’dei” (hello) and “Aw kun” (thank you) go a long way. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for good service.
Currency and Budget
Cambodian Riel (KHR) is the official currency, but US dollars are commonly used. Small denominations are helpful in markets and with tuk-tuks. Kampot is budget-friendly — travelers can get by on $30–50 per day, including meals, transport, and accommodation. Mid-range or luxury stays may cost $60–100+ daily.
Safety and Health
Kampot is generally safe, with low crime rates. Still, use common sense — don’t leave valuables unattended, especially at night. Wear helmets if riding motorbikes and use bottled or filtered water. Local pharmacies can handle minor issues, but for serious medical needs, Phnom Penh offers better facilities. Travel insurance is strongly recommended.
Final Tips
Connectivity: Wi-Fi is reliable in most hotels and cafés. For mobile data, local SIM cards from Smart or Metfone are inexpensive and widely available.
Electricity: Cambodia uses 230V and plugs of types A, C, and G. Bring a universal adapter if needed.
Eco-Friendly Travel: Respect the environment. Reduce single-use plastics, avoid disturbing wildlife, and support local businesses.
Also called Ancestor’s’ Day, Pchum Ben is, according to legend, a time where spirits of deceased relatives and ancestors walk the earth. Running for 15 days, usually towards the end of September or October, the fifteenth day of the tenth month of the Khmer Calendar marks one of the most traditional and colourful festivals in Cambodia with people dressing up in traditional clothing to visit their local pagodas with food and offerings and pay respect to their ancestors.
Pchum Ben can also be translated to ‘gathering together to make offerings’, and that’s exactly what families do when they visit the pagodas.
If you’re planning a trip to Cambodia, getting a visa no longer has to be a hassle. Thanks to the Cambodia e-Visa system, travelers can now apply for a tourist visa entirely online, saving both time and effort.
The Cambodia e-Visa is available to citizens of most countries and is intended strictly for tourism purposes. If you’re traveling for business, work, or any other reason, you’ll need to apply through a Cambodian embassy instead. The e-Visa is valid for three months from the date of issue and allows for a single entry into Cambodia, with a maximum stay of 30 days.
One of the great benefits of the e-Visa is that it can be used at several key points of entry. You can enter Cambodia through Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, or Sihanoukville International Airports. If you’re arriving by land, the e-Visa is accepted at Bavet (from Vietnam), Poipet (from Thailand), and Cham Yeam (also from Thailand).
The application process is quick and simple. It usually takes about three business days for approval. All you need is a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining, a recent passport-style photo (digital format), a valid email address, and a credit or debit card for payment. The cost is typically around $36 USD, which includes a small processing fee.
To apply, just visit the official Cambodia e-Visa website at https://www.evisa.gov.kh. Fill out the online form, upload your photo, and pay the fee. Once approved, your e-Visa will be sent to your email. Be sure to print a copy and bring it with you when you travel.
The Cambodia e-Visa makes visiting this beautiful and culturally rich country easier than ever. Whether you’re planning to explore Angkor Wat, relax on the beaches of Sihanoukville, or discover the vibrant capital of Phnom Penh, getting your visa is now one less thing to worry about.
The Kampot International Tourism Port is expected to play a key role in boosting Kampot’s tourism sector by improving accessibility, attracting more visitors, and enhancing regional connectivity.
Kampot has long been known for its tranquil riverside setting, stunning natural landscapes, and historical attractions, including Bokor Mountain, salt fields, pepper farms, and the colonial-era architecture found in the town. The Kampot International Tourism Port will help promote these attractions to a wider audience by making them more accessible to tourists from Vietnam, Thailand, and beyond.
In addition to attracting new visitors, the port will also encourage longer stays. With easier access to Kampot’s attractions, tourists will be more likely to extend their trips, exploring not only the town itself but also nearby destinations like Kep, Rabbit Island, and the Preah Monivong Bokor National Park. This will result in increased spending on accommodations, food, and activities, contributing to the overall economic growth of the province.
If you’re planning a trip to Cambodia’s beautiful southern coast, the Kampot International Tourism Port is a new and exciting addition that makes traveling to Kampot easier than ever. This modern port connects Kampot with Vietnam (Phu Quoc) and Thailand (Trat), offering a convenient and scenic way to arrive at one of Cambodia’s most charming destinations.
Why Visit Kampot?
Kampot is famous for its relaxed riverside atmosphere, stunning natural landscapes, and rich history. Whether you’re looking to explore Bokor Mountain, visit the famous Kampot pepper farms, cruise along the river at sunset, or enjoy fresh seafood in nearby Kep, Kampot has something for every traveler. With its colonial-era architecture, local markets, and peaceful vibe, it’s the perfect place for a getaway.
How the Port Enhances Your Travel Experience
Seamless Connectivity: Now, you can travel by ferry between Vietnam, Thailand, and Kampot without long road trips.
Faster & More Convenient: No need to go through Phnom Penh or Sihanoukville – arrive directly by sea!
Perfect for Island Hopping: Easy access to Phu Quoc Island (Vietnam) and the Thai coast, making it part of a larger Southeast Asia adventure.
More Travel Choices: The port will serve cruise ships, speedboats, and ferries, giving travelers flexible options.
What to Expect Upon Arrival
The Kampot International Tourism Port is designed for comfort and efficiency, ensuring a smooth arrival experience. From the port, you’ll find:
Quick transfers to Kampot town (just 15 minutes away)
Tuk-tuks and taxis readily available
Nearby accommodations ranging from budget stays to luxury resorts
Easy access to tours for exploring Kampot’s best attractions
Plan Your Kampot Adventure
Whether you’re looking for relaxation, adventure, or cultural experiences, the Kampot International Tourism Port makes it easier than ever to explore this hidden gem of Cambodia.
Where to Stay in Kampot? – Sokchea Kampot Hotel
If you’re looking for a peaceful and comfortable stay in Kampot, Sokchea Kampot Hotel is the perfect choice. Whether you’re visiting for a honeymoon, a relaxing getaway, or a family vacation, this charming hotel offers a blend of modern comfort and local charm.
Why Stay at Sokchea Kampot Hotel?
✔ Prime Location – Conveniently located near Kampot town, making it easy to explore attractions like the Kampot River, Bokor Mountain, and Salt Fields. ✔ Comfortable Accommodations – Choose from Single, Deluxe, or Family Rooms, all designed with relaxation in mind. ✔ Tranquil Atmosphere – A peaceful retreat with a welcoming ambiance, perfect for unwinding after a day of adventure. ✔ Friendly Service – Experience Cambodian hospitality with attentive staff ready to make your stay memorable.
Perfect for All Travelers
🏡 Couples & Honeymooners – Enjoy a romantic escape with cozy accommodations. 👨👩👧 Families – Spacious rooms ensure a comfortable stay for families. 🌍 Solo Travelers & Explorers – A great base to discover Kampot’s culture and nature.
📍 Book your stay at Sokchea Kampot Hotel and experience the best of Kampot in comfort and style! Start your journey here and experience the beauty of Kampot like never before!
Nestled in the scenic countryside of Kampot Province, Phnom Chhngok Cave Temple offers an enchanting blend of natural wonder and ancient spirituality. This mystical limestone cave, set within a peaceful rural landscape about 12 kilometers northeast of Kampot town, is not only a geological marvel but also home to a pre-Angkorian brick temple dating back to the 7th century. As you approach the site, you’ll pass through quiet villages and rice fields before reaching the stairs that lead up the hill to the cave entrance. Inside, the cave opens into a large, shadowy chamber with dramatic stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over millions of years, some of which resemble animals and mythical creatures. The air is cool and still, and shafts of sunlight occasionally pierce through the rock, creating an otherworldly atmosphere. At the heart of the cave stands the small but remarkable brick temple dedicated to Shiva, remarkably well-preserved and considered one of the oldest Hindu sanctuaries in Cambodia. Local guides, often young villagers, are available to share legends and assist with navigating deeper sections of the cave. Some routes even lead out through narrow limestone tunnels for the adventurous. Phnom Chhngok is more than a destination—it’s an experience that combines history, mystery, and the raw beauty of nature. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply someone in search of a unique day trip in Kampot, this hidden gem offers a peaceful and unforgettable escape from the ordinary. Don’t forget to wear good walking shoes and bring a flashlight for exploring the deeper corners of the cave. A visit to Phnom Chhngok is a journey back in time—one that echoes with the stories of Cambodia’s ancient past.
The Sea Festival 2024, marking its 11th edition, will take place in Kampot province from December 13 to 15. This year’s theme, “Celebrating Heritage and Coastal Sustainability,” reflects the festival’s focus on honoring the region’s rich maritime traditions while highlighting the importance of preserving coastal environments. Attendees can look forward to a vibrant array of activities that celebrate both cultural heritage and sustainable practices.
Organized by a coalition including the Ministry of Tourism, the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts, and the Provincial Administration of Kampot, the festival is supported by various institutions and private sector partners. This collaboration underscores a unified commitment to showcasing Cambodia’s maritime heritage and promoting coastal sustainability.
A significant highlight of the event will be the official Opening Ceremony on December 14, presided over by Prime Minister Hun Manet and First Lady Pich Chanmony. Their participation emphasizes the festival’s role in fostering national pride and cultural heritage while reinforcing the commitment to environmental stewardship.
The festival promises an exciting lineup of activities, including live concerts featuring local and international artists, vibrant performances, and spectacular fireworks displays. Visitors can also participate in sports competitions, explore exhibitions showcasing tourism and local products, and indulge in a variety of food and beverage offerings. These events aim to provide a comprehensive experience of Cambodia’s coastal culture and attractions.
Since its inception in 2011, the Sea Festival has been held in rotation across Cambodia’s four coastal provinces: Preah Sihanouk, Kep, Koh Kong, and Kampot. The festival aims to highlight the tourism potential of these regions while fostering collaboration among the private sector, public entities, and various stakeholders, ultimately encouraging efforts to protect and preserve marine resources and beach environments.
With a coastline spanning approximately 450 kilometers across these provinces, Cambodia boasts stunning natural beauty and diverse marine ecosystems. The country’s dedication to its coastal areas was further recognized when it joined the Most Beautiful Bays in the World (World-Bays Club) in mid-2011.
The Sea Festival 2024 aims to celebrate the rich cultural heritage of Cambodia’s coastal regions while promoting sustainable tourism practices. By blending cultural festivities with environmental awareness, the festival seeks to enhance public understanding and involvement in preserving these vital natural resources.
This year’s event in Kampot promises to be a memorable celebration, combining entertainment, culture, and sustainability to highlight the beauty and significance of Cambodia’s coastal regions
