សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹត What is Sastra Slëk Rëet made from?

អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ គឺ ជា សម័យ មួយ ដែល មាន ភាពរុងរឿង បំផុតក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្ រជាតិខ្មែរ។ ដោយសារ ហេតុដែលខ្មែរមានដែនដីធំធេង និងវិសាលភាព យ៉ាងច្រើន អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ ត្រូវបានហៅថា “មហាអាណាចក្រខ្មែរ”។ ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ របស់អាណាចក្រ នេះត្រូវបានចងក្រង និងរក្សាទុកតាមរយៈសិលាចារឹក និងសាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹត។

សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹត គឺជាគម្ពីរ ឬ អត្ថបទបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានចារនៅលើស្លឹករឹត។ ស្លឹករឹតគឺជាស្លឹករបស់ដើមទ្រាំង ដែលមានប្រភពមកពីភាគខាងកើត និងខាងជើងនៃប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា និងស្រីលង្កា។ នៅក្នុងតំបន់អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ ដើមទ្រាំងនេះអាចរកឃើញនៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ថៃ និងភូមា។ នៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ដើមទ្រាំងមានច្រើននៅខេត្តក្រចេះ និងកំពង់ធំ។

សម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជ ជួនណាត បានពន្យល់ថា ពាក្យ “សាស្ត្រា” ក្នុងភាសាបាលី និងសំស្ក្រឹត មានន័យថា ក្បួនច្បាប់ ឬ សេចក្តីដឹង ដែលពាក់ពន្ធ័ទៅនឹងចំណេះដឹង វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ សាសនា ច្បាប់ និងទ្រឹស្តីអំពីជីវិត។ អ្នកស្រាវជ្រាវខ្លះទៀតក៏បានរៀបរាប់ថា សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតមានកំណើតចាប់ពីសម័យអង្គរ។

សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹត ត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយដល់ប្រជាជនខ្មែរយ៉ាងទូលំទូលាយ នៅសម័យកាលមុនៗ ហើយត្រូវបានប្រើប្រាស់ជាប្រចាំ។ ប៉ុន្តែពេលកន្លងមក វប្បធម៌សិលាចារឹក និងសាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតក៏បានរលាយបាត់បង់បន្តិចម្តងៗ ដោយសារអវត្តមាននៃការរក្សាទុក និងការចែកចាយខ្វះខាត។

សព្វថ្ងៃ សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតភាគច្រើន ត្រូវបានរក្សា និងប្រើប្រាស់នៅតែក្នុងវត្តអារាមប៉ុណ្ណោះ ដូច្នេះ វាក៏មានហានិភ័យបាត់បង់បន្តិចម្តងៗ ផងដែរ។ បណ្តាលមកពីការរីកចម្រើននៃបច្ចេកវិទ្យាទំនើប ដែលរំពឹងឱ្យប្រើសៀវភៅ ឬវិធីសាស្ត្រឌីជីថលជំនួស។

សរុបមក សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតគឺជាទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិបុរាណដ៏មានតម្លៃ ដែលបង្ហាញពីភាពចម្បងនៃវប្បធម៌ និងស្មារតីដ៏ខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់របស់ជាតិខ្មែរ។ វាអាចជាគម្ពីរសាសនា ឬឯកសារដែលរៀបរាប់អំពីពង្សាវតារនៃប្រទេសខ្មែរយើងផងដែរ។

The Khmer Empire was one of the most glorious periods in Cambodian history. Due to the vast territory under Khmer control, it earned the title of the “Great Khmer Empire.” This rich history has been recorded and preserved through stone inscriptions and Sastra Slëk Rëet (palm-leaf manuscripts).

What is Sastra Slëk Rëet made from?
Sastra Slëk Rëet refers to ancient texts inscribed on palm leaves, specifically the leaves of the T’rang tree (Corypha palm). This tree originates from the eastern and northern parts of India and Sri Lanka. In Southeast Asia, the T’rang tree can be found in countries like Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar. In Cambodia, the tree is mostly found in Kratie and Kampong Thom provinces.

According to Samdech Preah Sangharaja Chuon Nath, the word Sastra in Pali and Sanskrit means “doctrine,” referring to knowledge, sciences, religion, law, and philosophies about life. Some scholars have stated that Sastra Slëk Rëet dates back to the Angkor period.

These palm-leaf manuscripts were widely shared among Khmer people in the past and used over many generations. However, as time went on, both the tradition of stone inscriptions and the use of palm-leaf manuscripts have gradually faded. Today, Sastra Slëk Rëet is mostly preserved and used only within Buddhist pagodas. As a result, it is slowly being lost due to the rise of modern technology such as printed books and digital formats.

In conclusion, Sastra Slëk Rëet is a valuable cultural heritage of the Khmer people. These texts, written on palm leaves, include religious scriptures and historical records that reflect the wisdom and identity of the Khmer civilization.

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If you’re planning a trip to Cambodia, getting a visa no longer has to be a hassle. Thanks to the Cambodia e-Visa system, travelers can now apply for a tourist visa entirely online, saving both time and effort.

 

The Cambodia e-Visa is available to citizens of most countries and is intended strictly for tourism purposes. If you’re traveling for business, work, or any other reason, you’ll need to apply through a Cambodian embassy instead. The e-Visa is valid for three months from the date of issue and allows for a single entry into Cambodia, with a maximum stay of 30 days.

 

One of the great benefits of the e-Visa is that it can be used at several key points of entry. You can enter Cambodia through Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, or Sihanoukville International Airports. If you’re arriving by land, the e-Visa is accepted at Bavet (from Vietnam), Poipet (from Thailand), and Cham Yeam (also from Thailand).

 

The application process is quick and simple. It usually takes about three business days for approval. All you need is a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining, a recent passport-style photo (digital format), a valid email address, and a credit or debit card for payment. The cost is typically around $36 USD, which includes a small processing fee.

 

To apply, just visit the official Cambodia e-Visa website at https://www.evisa.gov.kh. Fill out the online form, upload your photo, and pay the fee. Once approved, your e-Visa will be sent to your email. Be sure to print a copy and bring it with you when you travel.

 

The Cambodia e-Visa makes visiting this beautiful and culturally rich country easier than ever. Whether you’re planning to explore Angkor Wat, relax on the beaches of Sihanoukville, or discover the vibrant capital of Phnom Penh, getting your visa is now one less thing to worry about.

Kampot has a long and fascinating history, dating back to the Angkorian period when it was an important trading hub. Over time, it played a significant role in Cambodia’s maritime trade due to its strategic location near the coast.

During the French colonial era (1863–1953), Kampot became a key commercial center. The French built roads, bridges, and colonial-style buildings, many of which still stand today. The town was also famous for its high-quality Kampot pepper, which gained international recognition.

In the 1970s, during the Khmer Rouge era, Kampot, like much of Cambodia, suffered greatly. Many historical buildings were abandoned, and the region’s economy declined. However, in recent decades, Kampot has revived, becoming a top destination for travelers looking to experience its unique blend of history, nature, and culture.

Top Things to Do in Kampot
1. Explore Bokor National Park
Bokor Hill Station, built by the French in the 1920s as a hill retreat, features abandoned colonial buildings, including the old Catholic church and the Bokor Palace Hotel. The park offers stunning views, waterfalls, and rich wildlife.

2. Walk Through the Old Colonial Town
Take a leisurely stroll through the old town, where you can see well-preserved French colonial buildings, such as the Kampot Provincial Hall and the Old Market.

kampot provincial museum
Kampot Provincial Museum

3. Visit a Kampot Pepper Farm
Kampot pepper, once prized by French chefs, remains a symbol of the town’s agricultural heritage. Farms like La Plantation and BoTree offer guided tours where you can see the traditional growing and harvesting process.

Kampot Pepper
Kampot Pepper

4. Take a Sunset Cruise on the Kampot River
Enjoy a relaxing boat ride along the river, where you can admire mangroves, mountains, and fireflies at night.

Sunset River Cruise in Kampot
Sunset River Cruise in Kampot

5. Discover the Salt Fields
Kampot’s salt fields are a reminder of Cambodia’s traditional salt production methods. The best time to visit is during the dry season when workers harvest salt by hand.

Kampot Salt field
Kampot Salt field

6. Take a Day Trip to Kep
A short drive from Kampot, Kep was a popular French seaside resort in the early 20th century. Today, it’s famous for the Kep Crab Market, where you can enjoy fresh seafood.

7. Visit Phnom Chhngok Cave Temple
A fascinating cave with a 7th-century brick temple inside, Phnom Chhngok offers history and adventure in one stop.

8. Try Outdoor Activities
Kayaking or paddleboarding on the river.
Cycling through the countryside to see traditional Cambodian villages.
Tubing along the river for a relaxing afternoon.

Where to Stay in Kampot
For Comfort and Relaxation: Sokchea Kampot Hotel
A peaceful hotel with modern amenities, ideal for honeymooners, families, or those looking for a quiet retreat.
Offers a range of accommodation from Single Rooms to Family Rooms.

Discover true relaxation and rejuvenation at Nibi Spa, a hidden sanctuary in the peaceful town of Kampot where natural beauty and tranquility come together to create an unforgettable wellness experience. Designed to refresh both body and mind, Nibi Spa offers a serene environment inspired by nature, with soothing music, gentle lighting, and aromatic scents that instantly calm your senses. Each treatment is thoughtfully crafted to promote healing, balance, and inner peace using high-quality natural products and traditional techniques. Guests can choose from a wide range of massages — from the classic Khmer traditional massage to aromatherapy and deep tissue options — all performed by professional and attentive therapists dedicated to ensuring your complete comfort.

At Nibi Spa, it’s not just about relaxation; it’s about renewal. The spa’s holistic approach focuses on relieving stress, improving circulation, and enhancing overall well-being. Whether you’ve spent the day exploring Kampot’s scenic countryside, the majestic Bokor Mountain, or the tranquil riverside, a visit to Nibi Spa provides the perfect way to unwind and restore your energy. Couples can also indulge in special treatments designed to create moments of connection and serenity. With its peaceful ambiance, warm hospitality, and dedication to quality care, Nibi Spa stands out as one of Kampot’s most cherished wellness destinations. Step inside, leave your worries behind, and let Nibi Spa take you on a soothing journey that refreshes your body, awakens your spirit, and renews your sense of balance in the heart of Kampot.

Located along the River about 11 km from Sokchea Kampot Hotel.

Operation Hours: 9:00 AM9:30 AM, or 10:00 AM Tuesday to Friday
Reservation contact +855 (0)16460110

Khmer New Year, also known as “Choul Chnam Thmey,” meaning entering the new year, is a national holiday hosted by Cambodians annually. It is the season when Cambodians have free time from harvesting rice and other agricultural commodities. The event is Cambodia’s largest event and lasts three days, on the 13th, 14th, or 15th of April (in a specific year, it could be on the 14th to 16th of April).

Cambodian New Year is celebrated just like other Asian New Year Festivals that blend history with religious practices, emphasizing and commemorating the seniors and ancestors. While there are merriments with traditional meals and beverages, the three days are packed with Buddhist compliance centered on performing gratitude, sending offerings to deceased family members, and contributing to those in need. The following preparations are exclusively made for the Khmer New Year.

As of May 2025, conservation efforts in Cambodia’s Kampot province continue to focus on the protection and study of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins, commonly known as pink dolphins. These dolphins are primarily found in the coastal waters of Kampot and Koh Kong provinces.

Population Monitoring and Conservation Efforts

Marine Conservation Cambodia (MCC), in collaboration with the Fisheries Administration (FiA) and local communities, has been actively monitoring the dolphin populations. Recent surveys have estimated the presence of approximately 40 to 46 pink dolphins and 20 to 30 Irrawaddy dolphins in the areas of Prek Tnaot, Trapeang Ropov, and Chhanghon within Kampot province . These efforts include the installation of sonar sensors to accurately track dolphin pods and the use of artificial habitats to support their growth .

Community Involvement and Ecotourism

Local communities have been instrumental in conservation activities. Fishermen are encouraged to report and release any accidentally captured dolphins. Additionally, community-led ecotourism initiatives offer boat tours for visitors to observe dolphins, seagrass beds, and other marine life, providing both educational experiences and alternative income sources for locals .

Challenges and Ongoing Research

Despite these positive developments, challenges remain. In April 2025, a pink dolphin was found dead off the coast of Kampot. While the cause of death remains undetermined, such incidents highlight the need for continued vigilance and research to ensure the protection of these endangered species .

Overall, the collaborative efforts between conservation organizations, government agencies, and local communities have contributed to the ongoing protection and study of pink dolphins in Cambodia’s coastal regions.

Kampot, a tranquil riverside town in southern Cambodia, is known for its colonial charm, pepper farms, and scenic mountain views. Yet beyond its relaxed atmosphere, Kampot hosts a variety of festivals and events that showcase its vibrant culture and growing creative scene. For visitors, these celebrations offer an enriching way to connect with local traditions and the community spirit.

One of the most anticipated events is the Kampot River Festival, which brings together athletes, performers, and food vendors for a lively weekend along the riverside. Featuring boat races, dance shows, and artisanal markets, the festival celebrates the province’s natural beauty and cultural diversity. Equally notable is the Cambodian Kite Festival, where traditional kites known as khleng ek fill the sky. This event highlights an important aspect of Khmer heritage while offering spectacular visuals for onlookers.

Food lovers shouldn’t miss the Kampot Pepper Festival, a tribute to the region’s world-renowned pepper. Visitors can enjoy cooking demonstrations, pepper tastings, and farm tours that reveal the spice’s journey from vine to table. Meanwhile, the Kampot Writers and Readers Festival attracts creatives from around the world, transforming the town into a hub of storytelling, music, and discussion.

Additionally, Kampot’s many music and art events, often hosted in its boutique bars and eco-resorts, provide travelers with intimate cultural experiences year-round. Whether you’re drawn to food, arts, or traditional performances, Kampot’s festivals offer a rich blend of local flavor and creativity. Attending these events will leave any visitor with unforgettable memories of Cambodia’s vibrant arts and cultural scene.