Kroma Khmer (Scarf)

The Kroma, a traditional Cambodian scarf, is more than just a piece of cloth—it’s a powerful symbol of Khmer identity, culture, and everyday life. Woven from cotton or silk, the Kroma is typically checkered in patterns of red and white, blue and white, or black and white, though modern variations come in many colors. This versatile garment has been worn by Cambodians for centuries and serves multiple practical and cultural purposes. It can be used as a head covering to shield from the sun, a towel, a face mask for dusty roads, a belt, a baby carrier, or even as a hammock for infants. Farmers wear it while working in the fields, monks drape it over their shoulders, and city dwellers carry it as a sign of national pride. Beyond its function, the Kroma also holds cultural significance, often appearing in traditional dance performances and as a meaningful gift to visitors. Its enduring presence in both rural and urban areas highlights the resilience and resourcefulness of Cambodian people. Whether bought at a local market in Siem Reap or woven by hand in a rural village, the Kroma is a timeless piece of Khmer heritage that connects the past with the present, offering travelers not just a souvenir, but a meaningful glimpse into Cambodia’s rich cultural fabric.

Related Blog

Kampot pepper (Khmer: ម្រេចកំពត, mrech Kampot; French: poivre de Kampot) is a highly regarded black pepper cultivar grown in Cambodia’s Kampot Province. Historically known as Indochinese pepper during the French protectorate era, it derives its modern name from its cultivation region.

Certified as a geographical indication (GI) product in Cambodia since 2010 and in the European Union since 2016, this status ensures that only pepper from Kampot and Kep provinces can be labeled “Kampot Pepper,” preserving its quality and authenticity.

There are two primary varieties:

  1. Small Leaf Variety (កំចាយ, kamchay)
  2. Big Leaf Variety (lampong or belantoeung)

In 2016, Cambodia produced 11,819 tonnes of black pepper, with Kampot contributing significantly, although most production came from Tbong Khmum. Vietnam, in comparison, is the largest global producer with 155,000 tons in 2014.

The rise in market prices for pepper has led to new plantations in Cambodia, raising concerns about deforestation due to large-scale farming.

Kampot pepper’s distinctive flavor and high quality make it a prized ingredient worldwide. Its rich history, spanning centuries of cultivation, along with strict GI standards, ensure its status as a symbol of Cambodian agricultural excellence and heritage.

Nestled along the tranquil banks of the Kampot River, Sokchea Kampot Hotel serves as the perfect gateway to exploring one of Cambodia’s most charming provinces. Kampot is known for its laid-back atmosphere, French colonial architecture, and breathtaking natural scenery. From this ideally located hotel, travelers can easily access the region’s top attractions that showcase both its cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Just a short drive away lies Bokor National Park, a must-visit destination offering cool mountain air, lush forests, and historical landmarks such as the old French hill station and the atmospheric Bokor Palace ruins. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the coast and spot rare wildlife along scenic hiking trails. For those seeking a taste of local life, a trip to the Kampot Pepper Plantations reveals the secrets behind Cambodia’s world-famous pepper, often praised by top chefs worldwide.

Another highlight is the Kampot River, where travelers can kayak, take a sunset cruise, or simply relax along its peaceful banks. Nearby, the Kep Beach and Crab Market offer a seaside escape with fresh seafood and ocean breezes, just a short journey from the hotel.

After a day of exploration, guests can return to Sokchea Kampot Hotel to unwind in comfort, enjoying modern amenities and warm Cambodian hospitality. Whether you’re drawn by nature, culture, or cuisine, exploring Kampot from Sokchea Kampot Hotel promises an unforgettable and authentic Cambodian experience.

As of May 2025, conservation efforts in Cambodia’s Kampot province continue to focus on the protection and study of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins, commonly known as pink dolphins. These dolphins are primarily found in the coastal waters of Kampot and Koh Kong provinces.

Population Monitoring and Conservation Efforts

Marine Conservation Cambodia (MCC), in collaboration with the Fisheries Administration (FiA) and local communities, has been actively monitoring the dolphin populations. Recent surveys have estimated the presence of approximately 40 to 46 pink dolphins and 20 to 30 Irrawaddy dolphins in the areas of Prek Tnaot, Trapeang Ropov, and Chhanghon within Kampot province . These efforts include the installation of sonar sensors to accurately track dolphin pods and the use of artificial habitats to support their growth .

Community Involvement and Ecotourism

Local communities have been instrumental in conservation activities. Fishermen are encouraged to report and release any accidentally captured dolphins. Additionally, community-led ecotourism initiatives offer boat tours for visitors to observe dolphins, seagrass beds, and other marine life, providing both educational experiences and alternative income sources for locals .

Challenges and Ongoing Research

Despite these positive developments, challenges remain. In April 2025, a pink dolphin was found dead off the coast of Kampot. While the cause of death remains undetermined, such incidents highlight the need for continued vigilance and research to ensure the protection of these endangered species .

Overall, the collaborative efforts between conservation organizations, government agencies, and local communities have contributed to the ongoing protection and study of pink dolphins in Cambodia’s coastal regions.

A First-Timer’s Guide to Exploring Kampot Like a Local

Nestled along the tranquil Preaek Tuek Chhu River, Kampot is Cambodia’s hidden gem of pepper plantations, colonial charm, and laid-back riverside vibes. At Sokchea Kampot Hotel, we’re perfectly positioned to help you experience authentic Cambodian life beyond the tourist trails. Here’s how to explore Kampot like a true local—with our special insider knowledge!

1. Choose Your Ride: Local Transport Options
Kampot’s compact size makes it easy to explore:
– Tuk-tuks – Perfect for short trips (we can arrange trusted drivers)
– Motorbikes – Rent a scooter to explore at your own pace (ask us for recommendations)
– Bicycles – Borrow one of our complimentary bikes for riverside rides
– Boats – Take a sunset cruise or fishing trip with local boatmen

2. Must-Try Local Eats
We’ll point you to Kampot’s best flavors:
– Kampot Pepper Crab – Best at Rusty Keyhole or Captain Chim’s
– Psar Nat Market – Try num banh chok (rice noodles) and fresh coconut cakes
– Hidden Gems – Ask us for our personal favorite family-run eateries

3. Authentic Kampot Experiences
– Sunrise at Phnom Chhnork – Mystical cave temple (go early to beat the heat)
– Secret Swimming Spot – We’ll direct you to a local-favorite natural pool
– Pepper Farm Tours – Visit La Plantation to see Cambodia’s famous pepper growing

4. Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventures
– Bokor Mountain Day Trip – Cool climate and historic ruins (we can arrange transport)
– Kampot Salt Fields – Stunning geometric salt pans at sunset
– Riverside Stroll – Discover charming French colonial architecture

5. Evening Vibes
– Epic Arts Café – Social enterprise spot with live music
– Moi Moi Rooftop – Best sunset cocktails in town
– Night Market – Local street food and handmade crafts

Why Stay With Us?
We’re your local connection in Kampot:
✓ Prime riverside location – Peaceful yet central
✓ Local expertise – Our team knows all the hidden spots
✓ Complimentary bikes – Explore at your own pace
✓ Trusted recommendations – No tourist traps, just authentic experiences

Ask us about:
– Our favorite family-run restaurants
– The best times to visit attractions
– How to get the most from your pepper farm visit

Traveling from Phnom Penh to Kampot is a rewarding journey that takes you from the bustling capital city to the tranquil riverside town famous for its natural beauty and French colonial charm. The distance between Phnom Penh and Kampot is approximately 150 kilometers, and the trip usually takes between three to five hours, depending on your mode of transport.

One of the most popular and affordable ways to reach Kampot is by bus or minivan. Several transportation companies offer daily services, with air-conditioned vehicles and comfortable seating. Buses generally depart from the city center and arrive at Kampot town, providing an easy and scenic ride through the countryside. Travelers looking for more privacy and flexibility may prefer hiring a private taxi or SUV, which allows convenient stops for photos or refreshments along the way.

Another enjoyable option is traveling by train, operated by the Royal Railway of Cambodia. The train route offers a slower but more peaceful journey, showcasing rural landscapes, green fields, and mountain views. It is a unique and nostalgic experience for those who wish to travel at a relaxed pace.

For adventurous travelers, motorbike or car rental gives full freedom to explore at their own schedule, with the highway and well-paved roads making it a pleasant drive. Whether you seek comfort, adventure, or scenic beauty, every option from Phnom Penh to Kampot promises a memorable start to your stay in this charming coastal province.

A Sunset River Cruise in Kampot is a popular activity that allows visitors to enjoy the stunning natural beauty of the Kampot River while witnessing a breathtaking sunset. Kampot River and its picturesque surroundings. The river is flanked by lush greenery, and you’ll have the opportunity to admire the natural beauty of the area as you cruise along. Sunset River Cruises in Kampot are known for their relaxed and laid-back atmosphere.

You’ll have the chance to unwind and enjoy the tranquil surroundings as you cruise along the river. The highlight of the Sunset River Cruise is, of course, the sunset itself. As the sun begins to set on the horizon, casting a golden glow over the river, you’ll have a front-row seat to this breathtaking natural spectacle. The colors of the sky change from hues of orange to pink and purple, creating a magical ambiance.  Many Sunset River Cruises in Kampot offer complimentary drinks and refreshments onboard. You can sip on a refreshing beverage as you soak in the views and enjoy the sunset.

The stunning sunset and scenic views along the Kampot River provide excellent opportunities for photography. Whether you’re an amateur photographer or a seasoned pro, you’ll want to capture the beauty of the sunset and the surrounding landscape.  Some Sunset River Cruises may include live music or entertainment onboard, adding to the overall ambiance and enjoyment of the experience. Sunset River Cruises in Kampot typically last for around 1-2 hours, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the experience without it feeling rushed.

Overall, a Sunset River Cruise in Kampot offers a memorable and enchanting experience that allows you to witness one of nature’s most beautiful phenomena while enjoying the serene beauty of the Kampot River. It’s a perfect way to unwind and create lasting memories during your visit to Kampot.