Kampot Pepper

Kampot pepper (Khmer: ម្រេចកំពត, mrech Kampot; French: poivre de Kampot) is a highly regarded black pepper cultivar grown in Cambodia’s Kampot Province. Historically known as Indochinese pepper during the French protectorate era, it derives its modern name from its cultivation region.

Certified as a geographical indication (GI) product in Cambodia since 2010 and in the European Union since 2016, this status ensures that only pepper from Kampot and Kep provinces can be labeled “Kampot Pepper,” preserving its quality and authenticity.

There are two primary varieties:

  1. Small Leaf Variety (កំចាយ, kamchay)
  2. Big Leaf Variety (lampong or belantoeung)

In 2016, Cambodia produced 11,819 tonnes of black pepper, with Kampot contributing significantly, although most production came from Tbong Khmum. Vietnam, in comparison, is the largest global producer with 155,000 tons in 2014.

The rise in market prices for pepper has led to new plantations in Cambodia, raising concerns about deforestation due to large-scale farming.

Kampot pepper’s distinctive flavor and high quality make it a prized ingredient worldwide. Its rich history, spanning centuries of cultivation, along with strict GI standards, ensure its status as a symbol of Cambodian agricultural excellence and heritage.

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Kampot Pepper is a highly regarded pepper variety grown in the Kampot Province of Cambodia. The region’s unique climate, soil, and traditional cultivation methods contribute to the exceptional quality of Kampot Pepper. Kampot Pepper farms can be found throughout the province, particularly in the foothills of the nearby Elephant Mountains.

The pepper plants thrive in Kampot’s tropical climate, characterized by a distinct rainy season and dry season. The soil in this region is rich in minerals and well-drained, providing optimal conditions for pepper cultivation.

Kampot Pepper farms typically cultivate the pepper vines using traditional methods, with careful attention paid to every stage of the growing process. Farmers often train the pepper vines to climb up wooden poles or trellises, allowing for proper air circulation and sunlight exposure.

Harvesting usually takes place during the dry season when the pepper berries are fully ripe. Workers handpick the ripe pepper berries, which are then sorted and processed. The berries are typically sun-dried to preserve their flavor and aroma before being packed for sale.

Visitors to Kampot Province can explore Kampot Pepper farms to learn about the cultivation techniques and the unique characteristics of this renowned pepper variety. Many farms offer guided tours where visitors can see the pepper vines, learn about the harvesting process, and even participate in pepper-picking activities. These tours often include tasting sessions where visitors can sample different varieties of Kampot Pepper and purchase freshly harvested pepper products to take home.

The Kampot Salt Fields are located in Kampot Province, Cambodia, near the coastal town of Kampot and the neighboring province of Kep. These salt fields are renowned for their traditional salt production methods, which have been passed down through generations.

The salt fields are typically made up of vast expanses of shallow, rectangular basins filled with seawater. The process of salt production begins during the dry season when the seawater is directed into the basins through a series of canals and channels. As the water evaporates under the hot sun, it leaves behind a layer of salt crystals on the basin’s surface.

Workers then carefully rake the salt crystals from the basins and pile them up to dry further in the sun. Once dried, the salt is collected, sorted, and packed for distribution to local markets or for export.

Visitors to the Kampot Salt Fields can observe this traditional salt-making process and learn about the significance of salt production in the region’s economy and culture. The salt fields also offer picturesque views, especially during sunrise and sunset, making them a popular destination for tourists exploring the Kampot Province. Additionally, many tours in the area include visits to the salt fields as part of their itinerary, providing visitors with insight into Cambodia’s rural life and traditional industries.

A Sunset River Cruise in Kampot is a popular activity that allows visitors to enjoy the stunning natural beauty of the Kampot River while witnessing a breathtaking sunset. Kampot River and its picturesque surroundings. The river is flanked by lush greenery, and you’ll have the opportunity to admire the natural beauty of the area as you cruise along. Sunset River Cruises in Kampot are known for their relaxed and laid-back atmosphere.

You’ll have the chance to unwind and enjoy the tranquil surroundings as you cruise along the river. The highlight of the Sunset River Cruise is, of course, the sunset itself. As the sun begins to set on the horizon, casting a golden glow over the river, you’ll have a front-row seat to this breathtaking natural spectacle. The colors of the sky change from hues of orange to pink and purple, creating a magical ambiance.  Many Sunset River Cruises in Kampot offer complimentary drinks and refreshments onboard. You can sip on a refreshing beverage as you soak in the views and enjoy the sunset.

The stunning sunset and scenic views along the Kampot River provide excellent opportunities for photography. Whether you’re an amateur photographer or a seasoned pro, you’ll want to capture the beauty of the sunset and the surrounding landscape.  Some Sunset River Cruises may include live music or entertainment onboard, adding to the overall ambiance and enjoyment of the experience. Sunset River Cruises in Kampot typically last for around 1-2 hours, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the experience without it feeling rushed.

Overall, a Sunset River Cruise in Kampot offers a memorable and enchanting experience that allows you to witness one of nature’s most beautiful phenomena while enjoying the serene beauty of the Kampot River. It’s a perfect way to unwind and create lasting memories during your visit to Kampot.

As of May 2025, conservation efforts in Cambodia’s Kampot province continue to focus on the protection and study of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins, commonly known as pink dolphins. These dolphins are primarily found in the coastal waters of Kampot and Koh Kong provinces.

Population Monitoring and Conservation Efforts

Marine Conservation Cambodia (MCC), in collaboration with the Fisheries Administration (FiA) and local communities, has been actively monitoring the dolphin populations. Recent surveys have estimated the presence of approximately 40 to 46 pink dolphins and 20 to 30 Irrawaddy dolphins in the areas of Prek Tnaot, Trapeang Ropov, and Chhanghon within Kampot province . These efforts include the installation of sonar sensors to accurately track dolphin pods and the use of artificial habitats to support their growth .

Community Involvement and Ecotourism

Local communities have been instrumental in conservation activities. Fishermen are encouraged to report and release any accidentally captured dolphins. Additionally, community-led ecotourism initiatives offer boat tours for visitors to observe dolphins, seagrass beds, and other marine life, providing both educational experiences and alternative income sources for locals .

Challenges and Ongoing Research

Despite these positive developments, challenges remain. In April 2025, a pink dolphin was found dead off the coast of Kampot. While the cause of death remains undetermined, such incidents highlight the need for continued vigilance and research to ensure the protection of these endangered species .

Overall, the collaborative efforts between conservation organizations, government agencies, and local communities have contributed to the ongoing protection and study of pink dolphins in Cambodia’s coastal regions.

Kampot has recently introduced a captivating musical water fountain show, popularly referred to as the “Water Dance,” which has become a weekend highlight for local tourists. This attraction features water jets choreographed to dance in harmony with music, creating a mesmerizing display that enhances the city’s nighttime ambiance. The initiative aims to showcase Kampot’s creativity after sunset and has successfully drawn local visitors seeking evening entertainment.

In addition to the Water Dance, Kampot offers various water-related activities that contribute to its vibrant tourism scene. The annual Bon Om Touk, or Cambodian Water Festival, celebrated in November, features boat races and festivities along the river, providing both participants and spectators with a lively cultural experience.

For those interested in more active pursuits, the Arcadia Waterpark offers a range of water-based attractions, including a large water slide, Russian swing, and the “Blob,” catering to adventure seekers looking for excitement along the river.

These diverse offerings, from the enchanting Water Dance to cultural festivals and adventure parks, highlight Kampot’s commitment to providing unique and engaging experiences for visitors.

Khmer New Year, or Choul Chnam Thmey, is one of the most significant and joyous celebrations in Cambodia, marking the transition to the new year according to the traditional Buddhist calendar. In 2025, the festival will take place from April 14 to 16, bringing families, communities, and visitors together for three days of vibrant festivities, cultural traditions, and religious ceremonies. The celebrations begin with Maha Sangkran, the first day when people clean their homes, wear traditional Khmer clothing, and visit pagodas to offer prayers and seek blessings for the new year. The second day, Veareak Vanabat, is dedicated to acts of charity, as families donate food and essential items to monks, the elderly, and those in need, reflecting the spirit of kindness and generosity that defines the holiday. The final day, Veareak Leung Sakk, is marked by Buddha bathing ceremonies, symbolizing purification and renewal, and is a time for families to gather, share meals, and engage in traditional games and celebrations. Across Cambodia, cities, towns, and villages come alive with joyful activities, including cultural performances, music, and traditional games such as Chol Chhoung and Bos Angkunh, which bring communities together in playful competition. The highlight of Khmer New Year in 2025 will be the Angkor Sankranta Festival in Siem Reap, a large-scale cultural event hosted at Angkor Wat and other key locations, where visitors can experience traditional dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, and culinary showcases that celebrate Cambodia’s rich heritage. As one of the most anticipated festivals of the year, Khmer New Year is a time of reflection, gratitude, and renewal, where people honor their ancestors, strengthen family bonds, and welcome the future with optimism and joy. Whether in the bustling streets of Phnom Penh, the historic temples of Siem Reap, or the tranquil countryside, the spirit of the festival unites Cambodians in a shared expression of culture, happiness, and national pride.