9th River Festival

The Kampot Salt Fields are located in Kampot Province, Cambodia, near the coastal town of Kampot and the neighboring province of Kep. These salt fields are renowned for their traditional salt production methods, which have been passed down through generations.

The salt fields are typically made up of vast expanses of shallow, rectangular basins filled with seawater. The process of salt production begins during the dry season when the seawater is directed into the basins through a series of canals and channels. As the water evaporates under the hot sun, it leaves behind a layer of salt crystals on the basin’s surface.

Workers then carefully rake the salt crystals from the basins and pile them up to dry further in the sun. Once dried, the salt is collected, sorted, and packed for distribution to local markets or for export.

Visitors to the Kampot Salt Fields can observe this traditional salt-making process and learn about the significance of salt production in the region’s economy and culture. The salt fields also offer picturesque views, especially during sunrise and sunset, making them a popular destination for tourists exploring the Kampot Province. Additionally, many tours in the area include visits to the salt fields as part of their itinerary, providing visitors with insight into Cambodia’s rural life and traditional industries.

Kampot is a small riverside town in southern Cambodia, yet it holds a unique charm that draws travelers from around the world. Though modest in size, Kampot offers a complete and memorable travel experience. Nestled between the Elephant Mountains and the Teuk Chhou River, the town boasts stunning natural landscapes, colonial-era architecture, cultural richness, and a laid-back atmosphere that sets it apart from Cambodia’s busier destinations. In addition to these attractions, Kampot is also a province famous for its wide variety of tropical fruits. Walking through Kampot’s town center, you’ll find quiet streets lined with charming French colonial buildings, cozy cafés, art galleries, and local boutiques—offering both a nostalgic feel and modern comforts. The river, slow and scenic, lies at the heart of the town’s identity. Many guesthouses, hotels, and restaurants are set along the riverside, offering spectacular views, romantic sunsets, and peaceful mornings that invite visitors to relax and recharge.

For those who love nature, Kampot is a gateway to many outdoor adventures. A trip to Bokor Mountain reveals a mysterious mix of misty forests, an abandoned French hill station, a giant Buddha statue, and panoramic views that stretch all the way to the coast. The mountain air is cool and refreshing, and the journey to the top is as rewarding as the destination itself. Nearby, the Teuk Chhou Rapids offer a serene escape where visitors can relax in hammocks above the flowing water or take a refreshing swim. Kampot is also home to some of Cambodia’s most prized agricultural treasures. The world-renowned Kampot pepper—celebrated for its distinctive aroma and flavor—is cultivated in the nearby countryside. Visitors can tour pepper farms to learn about the traditional growing process and sample different varieties, including black, red, and white pepper. Equally impressive are the salt fields, where local workers continue to harvest salt using time-honored methods. These fields, especially during sunrise and sunset, offer not only a picturesque view but also a window into the daily lives of the people who live and work there.

Beyond its natural and agricultural appeal, Kampot’s culinary scene is diverse and delicious. From traditional Khmer dishes like fish amok and Kampot pepper crab to Western comfort food and vegan café fare, the town caters to every palate. The night market and riverside food stalls add vibrant local flavor, serving everything from grilled seafood to tropical fruit shakes. For culture enthusiasts, Kampot does not disappoint. The town has a small yet lively arts scene, with occasional live music, exhibitions, and cultural workshops. You can visit historic temples, explore the Kampot Provincial Museum to learn more about the region’s history, or take a short trip to Phnom Chhngok Cave Temple, where an ancient brick sanctuary lies hidden inside a limestone cavern.

What truly sets Kampot apart is its slow and peaceful rhythm. Life here moves at a gentle pace, allowing visitors to fully unwind and immerse themselves in the serene surroundings. Whether it’s taking a yoga class by the river, riding a bicycle through the tranquil countryside, or enjoying a sunset cruise with a cold drink in hand, Kampot offers the perfect setting for relaxation. It also serves as an ideal base for exploring nearby attractions such as Kep—a coastal town famous for its crab market and seafood—or Rabbit Island (Koh Tonsay), just a short boat ride away.

Despite its small size, Kampot offers a well-rounded mix of experiences. Its friendly community, welcoming expat population, and growing selection of eco-lodges and boutique hotels make it a destination suited for everyone—from solo travelers and couples to families and retirees. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, cultural immersion, or culinary delights, Kampot truly has it all. It is a perfect example of how small places can offer big experiences, and it continues to win the hearts of those who take the time to explore its quiet magic.

អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ គឺ ជា សម័យ មួយ ដែល មាន ភាពរុងរឿង បំផុតក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្ រជាតិខ្មែរ។ ដោយសារ ហេតុដែលខ្មែរមានដែនដីធំធេង និងវិសាលភាព យ៉ាងច្រើន អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ ត្រូវបានហៅថា “មហាអាណាចក្រខ្មែរ”។ ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ របស់អាណាចក្រ នេះត្រូវបានចងក្រង និងរក្សាទុកតាមរយៈសិលាចារឹក និងសាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹត។

សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹត គឺជាគម្ពីរ ឬ អត្ថបទបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានចារនៅលើស្លឹករឹត។ ស្លឹករឹតគឺជាស្លឹករបស់ដើមទ្រាំង ដែលមានប្រភពមកពីភាគខាងកើត និងខាងជើងនៃប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា និងស្រីលង្កា។ នៅក្នុងតំបន់អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ ដើមទ្រាំងនេះអាចរកឃើញនៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ថៃ និងភូមា។ នៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ដើមទ្រាំងមានច្រើននៅខេត្តក្រចេះ និងកំពង់ធំ។

សម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជ ជួនណាត បានពន្យល់ថា ពាក្យ “សាស្ត្រា” ក្នុងភាសាបាលី និងសំស្ក្រឹត មានន័យថា ក្បួនច្បាប់ ឬ សេចក្តីដឹង ដែលពាក់ពន្ធ័ទៅនឹងចំណេះដឹង វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ សាសនា ច្បាប់ និងទ្រឹស្តីអំពីជីវិត។ អ្នកស្រាវជ្រាវខ្លះទៀតក៏បានរៀបរាប់ថា សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតមានកំណើតចាប់ពីសម័យអង្គរ។

សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹត ត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយដល់ប្រជាជនខ្មែរយ៉ាងទូលំទូលាយ នៅសម័យកាលមុនៗ ហើយត្រូវបានប្រើប្រាស់ជាប្រចាំ។ ប៉ុន្តែពេលកន្លងមក វប្បធម៌សិលាចារឹក និងសាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតក៏បានរលាយបាត់បង់បន្តិចម្តងៗ ដោយសារអវត្តមាននៃការរក្សាទុក និងការចែកចាយខ្វះខាត។

សព្វថ្ងៃ សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតភាគច្រើន ត្រូវបានរក្សា និងប្រើប្រាស់នៅតែក្នុងវត្តអារាមប៉ុណ្ណោះ ដូច្នេះ វាក៏មានហានិភ័យបាត់បង់បន្តិចម្តងៗ ផងដែរ។ បណ្តាលមកពីការរីកចម្រើននៃបច្ចេកវិទ្យាទំនើប ដែលរំពឹងឱ្យប្រើសៀវភៅ ឬវិធីសាស្ត្រឌីជីថលជំនួស។

សរុបមក សាស្ត្រាស្លឹករឹតគឺជាទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិបុរាណដ៏មានតម្លៃ ដែលបង្ហាញពីភាពចម្បងនៃវប្បធម៌ និងស្មារតីដ៏ខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់របស់ជាតិខ្មែរ។ វាអាចជាគម្ពីរសាសនា ឬឯកសារដែលរៀបរាប់អំពីពង្សាវតារនៃប្រទេសខ្មែរយើងផងដែរ។

The Khmer Empire was one of the most glorious periods in Cambodian history. Due to the vast territory under Khmer control, it earned the title of the “Great Khmer Empire.” This rich history has been recorded and preserved through stone inscriptions and Sastra Slëk Rëet (palm-leaf manuscripts).

What is Sastra Slëk Rëet made from?
Sastra Slëk Rëet refers to ancient texts inscribed on palm leaves, specifically the leaves of the T’rang tree (Corypha palm). This tree originates from the eastern and northern parts of India and Sri Lanka. In Southeast Asia, the T’rang tree can be found in countries like Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar. In Cambodia, the tree is mostly found in Kratie and Kampong Thom provinces.

According to Samdech Preah Sangharaja Chuon Nath, the word Sastra in Pali and Sanskrit means “doctrine,” referring to knowledge, sciences, religion, law, and philosophies about life. Some scholars have stated that Sastra Slëk Rëet dates back to the Angkor period.

These palm-leaf manuscripts were widely shared among Khmer people in the past and used over many generations. However, as time went on, both the tradition of stone inscriptions and the use of palm-leaf manuscripts have gradually faded. Today, Sastra Slëk Rëet is mostly preserved and used only within Buddhist pagodas. As a result, it is slowly being lost due to the rise of modern technology such as printed books and digital formats.

In conclusion, Sastra Slëk Rëet is a valuable cultural heritage of the Khmer people. These texts, written on palm leaves, include religious scriptures and historical records that reflect the wisdom and identity of the Khmer civilization.

#at Sokchea Angkor Hotel Lobby

Tucked away in southern Cambodia, Kampot is a charming riverside town that captivates visitors with its blend of colonial-era architecture, tranquil natural surroundings, rich culture, and laid-back lifestyle. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or a mix of both, Kampot offers something for every traveler. Before packing your bags, it’s essential to know what to expect, how to get there, what to do, and how to make the most of your visit to this peaceful destination.

Getting There

Kampot is located approximately 150 kilometers southwest of Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital. The journey by road takes about 3 to 4 hours depending on traffic. The most common ways to reach Kampot include bus services, private taxis, or minivans. Several transportation companies like Giant Ibis, Virak Buntham, and Kampot Express offer daily departures from Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville, and Kep. For those arriving internationally, the nearest airport is Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH), followed by a scenic road journey to Kampot.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Kampot is during the dry season, which typically spans from November to April. This period offers pleasant weather with clear skies, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The rainy season, from May to October, can also be rewarding if you enjoy lush green landscapes, fewer tourists, and don’t mind occasional showers. Be mindful of potential flooding during heavy rains, particularly if exploring rural or riverside areas.

Where to Stay

Kampot offers a wide range of accommodations, from riverside bungalows and boutique guesthouses to modern hotels and eco-lodges. A standout mid-range choice is Sokchea Kampot Hotel, which offers a comfortable stay in a tranquil setting, blending traditional French Colonial architecture with modern amenities. Located conveniently for both exploring the town and relaxing by the mountain and river scenery, it’s ideal for couples, families, and solo travelers alike.

Getting Around

Getting around Kampot is straightforward. The town center is compact and walkable, especially the area near the river. For exploring the countryside or more distant attractions, motorbike rentals and tuk-tuks are widely available. Motorbike rentals start at about $5–7 per day. Bicycles are also a popular choice for a slower-paced exploration. If you’re not comfortable riding, tuk-tuks and taxis can be hired for half-day or full-day tours at reasonable prices.

Things to Do in Kampot

Despite its small-town charm, Kampot offers a wide range of attractions and activities:

• Bokor Mountain National Park – A must-visit, featuring the haunting ruins of Bokor Hill Station, a historic Catholic church, the iconic statue of Lok Yeay Mao, and dramatic panoramic views over the Gulf of Thailand. The scenic winding road to the top is a highlight for riders.
  

• Kampot Pepper Farms – Internationally famous for its aromatic pepper, Kampot is home to several farms like La Plantation and Sothy’s Pepper Farm. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about traditional pepper cultivation and taste the different varieties.

• Kampot River – The river is the town’s heartbeat. Visitors can enjoy kayaking, paddleboarding, ziplining at Lomhae Dong Prek, or relaxing on sunset cruises. Many riverside cafés and lodges provide perfect spots to unwind with stunning views.

  

• Salt Fields – Kampot’s salt production is a unique industry to observe. Visit during the dry season to see workers harvesting salt in the traditional way across shimmering salt pans.

• Caves and Countryside – Discover limestone caves like Phnom Chhngok, which houses a 7th-century brick temple inside, or Phnom Sorsia with its “White Elephant Cave.” Surrounding villages and rice paddies offer a serene glimpse into rural Cambodian life.

• Kep and Rabbit Island – A short drive from Kampot, Kep is known for its crab market and quiet beaches. From Kep’s pier, catch a boat to Rabbit Island (Koh Tonsay) for a relaxed beach day or overnight stay in simple bungalows.

• Kampot Old Town & Night Market – Stroll the colonial-era streets filled with French-style architecture, quirky shops, art galleries, and riverside cafés. The night market, though small, comes alive with local food, crafts, and music in the evenings.

Food and Drink

Kampot’s culinary scene is diverse and delightful. From classic Khmer dishes like amok (coconut curry fish) and lok lak (marinated beef) to Western favorites, there’s no shortage of flavors. The iconic Kampot pepper crab is a local specialty not to be missed.

Recommended spots include:

• Epic Arts Café – A social enterprise supporting people with disabilities, offering great food in a welcoming atmosphere.

• Café Espresso – Popular among expats and travelers for its excellent coffee and hearty breakfasts.

The town also boasts a selection of riverside bars and live music venues, perfect for a laid-back evening. Happy hour deals and open-mic nights are common, especially on weekends.

Culture and Local Etiquette

Kampot locals are known for their warmth and friendliness. Tourism is growing but still modest compared to places like Siem Reap or Phnom Penh. Modest dress is encouraged, especially when visiting temples or rural villages. A few simple Khmer phrases like “Sua s’dei” (hello) and “Aw kun” (thank you) go a long way. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for good service.

Currency and Budget

Cambodian Riel (KHR) is the official currency, but US dollars are commonly used. Small denominations are helpful in markets and with tuk-tuks. Kampot is budget-friendly — travelers can get by on $30–50 per day, including meals, transport, and accommodation. Mid-range or luxury stays may cost $60–100+ daily.

Safety and Health

Kampot is generally safe, with low crime rates. Still, use common sense — don’t leave valuables unattended, especially at night. Wear helmets if riding motorbikes and use bottled or filtered water. Local pharmacies can handle minor issues, but for serious medical needs, Phnom Penh offers better facilities. Travel insurance is strongly recommended.

Final Tips

• Connectivity: Wi-Fi is reliable in most hotels and cafés. For mobile data, local SIM cards from Smart or Metfone are inexpensive and widely available.

• Electricity: Cambodia uses 230V and plugs of types A, C, and G. Bring a universal adapter if needed.

• Eco-Friendly Travel: Respect the environment. Reduce single-use plastics, avoid disturbing wildlife, and support local businesses.

🌞 Morning: Riverside Charm & Local Flavors
Start your day with breakfast by the river—try Café Espresso or another cozy riverside café. Don’t miss the chance to taste Kampot pepper–infused dishes to kick things off with a local twist.
After breakfast, take a walking tour of Kampot’s colonial architecture, admiring pastel French-style shophouses and soaking in the laid-back riverside vibe.

🧀 Mid-Morning: Market & Plantation Discovery
Head to Kampot Central Market, a lively hub full of fresh produce, spices, textiles, and local snacks. Interact with friendly vendors and experience the town’s daily rhythm.
Next, visit a Kampot pepper farm, such as La Plantation, for a guided tour and tasting session of black, white, and red pepper. It’s a signature experience that connects you to the region’s agricultural heritage.

🍽 Lunch: Heartfelt Dining at Epic Arts Café
Enjoy a meaningful lunch at Epic Arts Café, a social enterprise that supports people with disabilities through creative arts and employment.
Their menu includes a mix of Western and Khmer dishes—favorites like the Epic Club Sandwich, banana flower salad, and refreshing smoothies. It’s a great place to relax, recharge, and support a good cause in the heart of Kampot.

🏞 Afternoon: Nature & Exploration
In the afternoon, choose one of these nature-based adventures depending on your interest:

Bokor National Park
Take a scenic drive or tuk-tuk up Bokor Mountain to explore mysterious French colonial ruins, cool forests, waterfalls, and panoramic views over the coast.

Phnom Chhnork Cave Temple
Step into history at a 7th-century cave temple hidden in limestone hills, featuring ancient brick carvings nestled inside a natural cave.

Kayak the “Green Cathedral”
Paddle through serene, tree-lined waterways just outside town. This quiet escape offers a peaceful connection with Kampot’s natural beauty.

🌅 Evening: Scenic Sunset & Culinary Delights
Around 5:00 PM, board a sunset river cruise along the Praek Tuek Chhu River. Watch the skies turn golden, enjoy the breeze, and look out for fireflies as evening sets in.
After the cruise, head to Fishmarket Restaurant or another riverside eatery for fresh seafood and a relaxing dinner ambiance.
End your day with a drink at a riverside bar like The Greenhouse or Nibi Spa, where you can sip a cocktail or enjoy a spa treatment with stunning views of the river.

Nestled in the scenic countryside of Kampot Province, Phnom Chhngok Cave Temple offers an enchanting blend of natural wonder and ancient spirituality. This mystical limestone cave, set within a peaceful rural landscape about 12 kilometers northeast of Kampot town, is not only a geological marvel but also home to a pre-Angkorian brick temple dating back to the 7th century. As you approach the site, you’ll pass through quiet villages and rice fields before reaching the stairs that lead up the hill to the cave entrance. Inside, the cave opens into a large, shadowy chamber with dramatic stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over millions of years, some of which resemble animals and mythical creatures. The air is cool and still, and shafts of sunlight occasionally pierce through the rock, creating an otherworldly atmosphere. At the heart of the cave stands the small but remarkable brick temple dedicated to Shiva, remarkably well-preserved and considered one of the oldest Hindu sanctuaries in Cambodia. Local guides, often young villagers, are available to share legends and assist with navigating deeper sections of the cave. Some routes even lead out through narrow limestone tunnels for the adventurous. Phnom Chhngok is more than a destination—it’s an experience that combines history, mystery, and the raw beauty of nature. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply someone in search of a unique day trip in Kampot, this hidden gem offers a peaceful and unforgettable escape from the ordinary. Don’t forget to wear good walking shoes and bring a flashlight for exploring the deeper corners of the cave. A visit to Phnom Chhngok is a journey back in time—one that echoes with the stories of Cambodia’s ancient past.